Introduction
I. On Nature
1. There never was a war against nature. The war was against ourselves. 2. We view nature in largely mythical terms. 3. Our job is neither to preserve nature nor to conquer it, but to reintegrate with it. 4 .Any definition of nature that does not include humans is necessarily false.
II. On Environmental Damage
5. Environmental damage is real. 6. The current speed of extinctions is unprecedented. 7. Humans have simplified natural systems. 8. The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to keep all the parts.
III. On Natural Law
9.The natural world does not pay attention to human rules. 10. Natural law does not change. 11. Nature is fundamentally fractal. 12. Nature is nonlinear. 13. Natural boundaries are always blurred. 14. Change is inevitable in natural systems. 15. All species are exotic in the beginning. 16. Nature abhors zero. 17. Life is interdependent. 18. When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe.
IV. On Humans and Natural Law
19. Humans remain subject to natural law. 20. Nature's beneficence toward us is not a given. 21. The climate we currently live in is a historical accident. 22. Human law is always subordinate to natural law. 23. Nature always has the last word.
V. On Carrying Capacity
24. There is a maximum carrying capacity for the planet. 25. More is merrier only up to a point. 26. If we don't control our numbers, nature will. 27. We cannot evade carrying capacity, only postpone its effects. 28. Appropriate technology helps us live better within carrying capacity. It does not help us evade it. 29. Carrying capacity rules.
VI. On Death
30. Life lives off other life. 31. All creatures wish to protect their young. 32. Populations are healthier when they are being culled. 33. Life wants to live, but all things die. 34. Extinction is life's way of adjusting to changing circumstances.
VII. On Wilderness
35. There is no such thing as wilderness any more. 36. Like it or not, we are now managing the entire planet. 37. There are no ancient forests. 38. Protection and preservation are not identical. 39. The concept of wilderness separates us from nature. 40. Wilderness is an idea, not a place.
VIII. On Environmental Protection
41. All environmental protection is really human protection. 42. We need nature, but nature doesn't need us. 43. The Earth does not require our presence. 44. Life can survive the disruptions caused by humans. Humans may not.
IX. On Science and Faith.
45. If faith conflicts with truth, then faith is not true. 46. Science and religion conflict only in the minds of those who understand neither science nor religion. 47. Neither science nor religion can save us; all they can do is help us find the truth.
X. On Economics
48. Supply and demand are natural laws. 49. Money isn't value. 50. The future tends to be discounted far below the present. 51. All value is figured at the margin. 52. The last old-growth is valuable, not because it is old-growth, but because it is the last. 53. Wealth is not past-oriented, but future-oriented.
XI. On Unintended Consequences
54. Things you want add up to things you don't want. 55. Unplanned effects may be more important than planned ones. 56. The tragedy of the commons does not result from common ownership, nor from private greed, but from the conflict between the two. 57. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
XII. On Globalism
58. Global problems require global solutions. 59. All solutions are local. 60. War is the ultimate environmental destroyer.
XIII. On Poverty
61. Poverty is unsustainable. 62. Jobs as we know them are obsolete. Division of labor is not. 63. Labor saved by machinery should not come in the form of unemployment. 64. Centralization is not a sustainable choice.65. Individual choices to live sustainably are only possible if society provides them. 66. Survival isn't living; you also need hope.
XIV. On Government
67. Government's primary purpose is to take care of the commons. 68. Population density is expensive. 69. To control taxes, first control population. 70. User fees are not taxes. 71. Rights imply responsibilities. 72. It is never actually cheaper to do things wrong.
XV. On Planning
73. No single set of land-use regulations will ever fit all of the land. 74. Planning should increase cooperation, not separation. 75. Plan for living things. Machines and concrete don't care. 76. Design with nature, not against it. 77. Manage for missing parts of the ecosystem. 78. Go with what the land knows. 79. Cooperating with nature takes less time and energy than fighting it does.
XVI. On Sustainable Principles
80. Enablement is better than prohibition. 81. Life support takes precedence. 82. We won't value what we don't know. 83. The fewer the moving parts, the better the machine. 84. The journey is as important as the destination. 85. Everywhere is your back yard.
XVII. On Sustainable Choices
86. Sustainability shouldn't hurt. 87. Sustainability must be self-sustaining. 88. Stewardship should pay. 89. There always has to be a payoff. 90. Eliminating waste should lower costs, not raise them. 91. The only guaranteed result of self-sacrifice is to diminish the pool of self-sacrificers.
XVIII. On Sustainable Goals
92. Seek the optimal, not the superlative. 93. Language should classify, not compartmentalize. 94. Just because we can do something doesn't mean we should do it. 95. The lowest practical amount of waste is determined by what can be assimilated, not by what can be eliminated. 96. Floods are beneficial: buildings in the flood plain are disasters. 97. Elegance consists of using precisely what you need.
XIX. On Sustainable Actions
98. Grow things (including food) in cities. 99. Maintain old-growth conditions on as much forest land as possible; and, 100. Harvest as much timber as possible.> 101. Certify sustainable products. 102. Marketize, don't privatize. 103. Don't touch the capital; live off the interest. 104. Protect habitat, not species. 105. Don't build in rivers. 106. Strive for self-sufficient localities. 107. Work through communities. 108. Be patterns, be examples. 109. Plan the garden first.
XXI. On Humanity and the Universe
110. The human race is not as important as it thinks it is.